Tube. Leaks aboard are a headache, figuratively, of course. The maximum compaction pressure available at sea level with a perfect vacuum bag is 14. Round metal pipe can bend pretty easy, this square stuff will be plenty rigid and you’ll ruin the wood on the ends long before you get deflection to the point of an ineffective caul. Follow up by setting clamps all around the perimeter, as shown. Simply insert a 2"–3" wide board—cut to match the length of the joint—between the clamps and the workpiece. In these situations, it is vital to properly wet the belt. With proper cloth thickness and gluing, and after leaving the cauls in place 6-8 hours until the. 9. During the second half of the thirteenth century, network caps, more. -square or larger. Glenden Wood Recall: V Glenden Wood Invaders: Glenden Wood: 29. A woodworking caul is a tool made of wood, metal, plastic, or other material that holds two pieces of wood together while they are being joined. | A couple of current threads mention cauls and I'm wondering if | anyone has tried this. Cut your mold bottom and sides to size. Caulk was first used in wooden shipbuilding to fill the space between planks of wood in order to make the vessel watertight. Let dry. Apply adhesive to the second face and put its veneer in place. Wipe on a single coat of dewaxed shellac such as SealCoat. As nouns the difference between woodworking and caul is that woodworking is the crafts of carpentry, cabinet making and related skills of making things from wood while caul is (historical) a style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in. Using your plane (or whatever) take a short lick at the end of board, then start working taking longer licks back toward the centerline. The Makita XGC01Z is the best caulking gun, designed especially for tradesmen who want to pack a punch in tackling heavy-duty renovation projects. Regardless of the surface, the lines will be much smoother and you will also reduce wastage. 3006 Advanced Formula 10. Next, level the ground and build up low spots with fill dirt so the area slopes away from the house. Apply Caulk. Clamp vises are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other crafts. flat board or strip of wood often used to cover the joint between two parallel boards or as a caul to apply even clamping pressure. It also stretches a lot and allows for 25% joint movement without shrinking or cracking. 7. 4-way clamps are such a helpful tool in any woodshop. 99 (pair) for the 3ft Bowclamps™. i. Then you can simply wipe away the caulk residue from wood with a damp. Shop Made CaulsA caul is an historical headress worn by women that covers tied-up hair. Make sure to force caulk into the joint. Clamp vises are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other crafts. Following the instructions on your caulk remover’s product label, apply it to the surface, being sure to cover the old caulk completely. High blood glucose levels can damage nerves (neuropathy). To create an even and flat caulk bead, pull your gun along with the bumps instead of trying to run a bead against them. Woodworking is done by shaping, cutting, carving, and joining wood to create an end product. 3. 2. filling small gaps and cracks around baseboards, crown molding, door and window frames, and other trim. Through the Roof 10. caul meaning: 1. Grout stands up to heavy foot traffic but is. 5. The caul we’re talking about is merely a piece of wood that plays an important role in glue-ups. increasing the standard of this content might you put on in the future so as to definitely fully grasp subsequently after reading this content. Scrape the still soft silicone caulk off the wood surface with the spatula or a putty knife. 5". These are most useful when clamping long surfaces where you can’t get. For PMDI binder use, release and production efficiency is critical. i cut the board twice and its still to short. Yes, you can use caulk instead of wood filler in some situations, but caulk is not an ideal substitute for wood filler. They build, repair and install wooden cabinets, furniture and fixtures. Sometimes it can be a little hard to keep track of what drops where, which monsters hold what. Synopsis: Oily tropical woods such as cocobolo, bubinga, teak, and others pose problems when using oil-based finish. Learn more. Find My Store. 8M subscribers in the woodworking community. Right: The custom caul provides clamping pressure at a right-angle to the joint. A caul is a thin piece of wood that is used to hold two pieces of wood together while they are being glued. Mount a tube of paintable caulk in a caulk gun, then run a long, steady bead along the top joint, where the baseboard meets the wall. Start by removing shrubs and plants from the spot where the steps will be located, which could be alongside the house, a porch, or a deck. On the other hand, caulk is terrible for filling nail holes and other holes in wood because over time it will shrink and cause a divot. I was born with a caul, which was advertised for sale, in the newspapers, at the low price of fifteen guineas. In general, silicone and acrylic latex caulk can be dry to touch within 30 minutes of air exposure—depending on how humid or well-ventilated your space is. Is caul a Words With Friends word? Yes. OSB may have a rough and variegated surface. That the caul mentioned by Josephus ("Ant. A caul is a piece of wood or other material used to distribute weight or pressure evenly over a surface. This can vary from person to person. Use straight, uniform strokes lengthwise on the fretboard. “We work with this. Because non-sag caulk stays put and doesn’t flow. -dia hole in the middle. READ THE REST OF THE STORY. Caulking around the toilet adds stability on uneven floors. Let's read on! Caulk is great for. Product Description: GE Silicone 2+ is a white color caulk, known as a highly durable and flexible to use around your windows and doors. This keeps the paper from curling under while sanding. Glue a short scrap to the end ( below) to hook over the opposite end of the workpiece. The 3-in-1 caul distributes the clamping pressure inside the guitar, and adjustable thumbwheels provide support at the ends of the bridge. With cauls you can use bent twisted pipe clamps and get better results than Jorgensen I-beam bar clamps. The word caul is a Scrabble UK word and has 6 points: C 3 A 1 U 1 L 1. I'11 „ . I'm hoping some woodworking buff out there may be able to help. The best example I can think of is clamping a bookshelf into a dado in the side of the case. Abdominal (or cesarean) en caul deliveries can be performed intentionally with surgical technique, whereas vaginal en caul deliveries occur spontaneously; as such, vaginal en caul deliveries are considered. We can also “shorten” longer cauls by adding speed clamps at the edge of narrower panels. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. A caul is a tool used for applying pressure evenly across a surface during glue-ups or veneering. Moving beyond the mystical, African American sociologist W. You don’t really need more than 1/8″ difference between the center and the edges. Best Bang for the Buck. Its corners must be perfectly square. Wipe off any squeeze-out, and leave clamped for several hours. Cauls are pieces of wood, used in tandem with clamps, to spread even force across a large area. Check. Keep everything organized and ready-to-go with this wood support for the fret press caul and. The secondary way to combat this is to actually used slightly curved cauls, as mentioned above, with the belly of the caul in the middle toward the glue piece. Step 1: Select Beam. To use, one caul goes above the panel belly down, one below, belly up. Mill the staging board at least 3/4″ thick, about 1/16″ wider than the table’s apron and a few inches longer than the veneered pattern you’ll be creating. Price at time of publish: $17 per 12 ounces. Curved cauls are the basics of a veneer press. There are many cultural beliefs and superstitions regarding this unusual birth. They are used when clamping a panel for glue-up, such as gluing two panels together to make a thicker single. Woodworking cauls come in many shapes and sizes, and they can be made from different materials such as plywood, MDF, or hardwoods. Basically, it is a flat piece of wood that goes on top of the veneer. To create even clamping pressure across a wide joint, use a hardwood caul, a sturdy board that distributes clamping pressure across a wide area. Provided are brief descriptions and definitions on many terms all related to woodworking. Chisels. Learn how to choose the proper marine caulk based on its properties. Curved cauls are the basics of a veneer press. Mark 1/8" down from the top face of the board. Professional Jargon: In specialized fields or industries, caul may have specific meanings or applications. Building outdoor wooden steps requires a clear, level area. It's an advanced polymer acrylic latex with great flexibility, and it's rated to seal gaps up to 3 inches wide. But it can take 1 to 10 days. Woodsmith Tip: Adjustble Panel C auls. Caulking is the process of filling or sealing gaps in woodworking or construction. For a caul to work properly, and evenly distribute clamping pressure, the caul’s curve must be “perfect”. The bottom caul can be larger than the panel. Cabriole Legs Session 5: Hand Shape the Leg. A piece of scrap wood is all it takes to make your. Only spread enough to install the first few rows at a time to keep the glue from drying before you get to that part of the floor. Start in the middle and work your way to the ends. Du Bois explored the notion of the veil from a societal perspective, using the metaphor of being. Cover all of the inside faces of the bottom and sides with siding tape, such as 3M Construction Seaming Tape or a similar smooth plastic tape (photo 1, below). There are many ways to do this, and below is a list of the different methods. Being born en caul is seen as a sign of good luck for both baby and parents. 2) Work the caulk into the gaps with your fingers. Save 20%!wood glider templates - The next is actually info Balsa wood glider templates study this information you can recognize additional several things you may get the following There exists zero hazard involved in this article Of which write-up will probably definitely strengthen enormously people output & talents Specifics benefits Balsa wood. And speaking of assembly, a caul, or a few cauls taped together, work wonders in supporting a wide range of shop projects during assembly, sanding or finishing. The groove makes them easier to work with, especially. 11, § 2) in connection with such a law does not mean the yoteret is evident from his naming the caul and the lobe of the liver as distinct parts devoted to the altar (ib. It can also be used to fill and repair cracks in masonry-stucco walls. When you need to exert bone-crushing pressure or securely hold very large projects, make your own clamps from pipe-clamp fixtures and standard. A clamping caul is a fancy name for a piece of wood that acts as a barrier between your clamps and your workpiece. The top caul slides onto the rod and then is tightened quickly and easily with a shopmade wingnut, made by mortising a nut into a short length of wood. How large should a veneer caul be? Make the caul slightly larger than the project you are veneering. Images What is a caul in woodworking . [. For maximum protection and long-lasting durability, and to save time, look for a sealant that has high mold and mildew resistance and fast water-ready times. They were used by our woodworking ancestors hundreds of years ago, and maybe even thousands of years ago. Tustin, California. My technique of veneering a built-up pattern on a curved apron starts with a flat 3/4″ thick “staging board. [1] [4] [5]736 x 551 jpeg 58kB, How To Make A Beach Chair With Fondant - WoodWorking . Calling them Cauls. But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot. When dry, however, caulk is much harder than sealant. They were used by our woodworking ancestors hundreds of years ago, and maybe even thousands of years ago. gap. Marquetry: Also known as wood inlay, marquetry is the art of making intricate designs from thin pieces of wood and inlaying them on other surfaces. plywood base before gluing on the corner block. Put the caul fat into a bowl of lukewarm water. This tool gives your projects a professional look and makes it convenient to work with caulk. One of the most classic ways of using it is wrapping creppinettes, which could be meat or fish topped with. ” With the wood bare, D’Amato patches missing post corners and other gaping wounds with a two-part wood-epoxy putty. Caulking or sealing can typically be completed by an experienced DIY for about $0. Step 5: Apply the Caulk. Woodworking is the skill of making items from wood, and includes cabinetry, furniture making, wood carving, joinery, carpentry, and woodturning . Today, it is the chalky or rubbery sealant you see around your home. On the other hand, caulk dries much quicker than sealant and can be painted over with any type of paint. ** For those who don’t know, a cambered caul is simply a caul that has a curve in it. They're so common that when we talk about woodworking techniques we usually forget to mention cauls -. When it comes to gluing miters, there are two big issues. Introduction. As a result, the product you choose needs to have strong adhesion to both porous and nonporous surfaces such as tile, ceramic and natural stone to prevent cracking or loss of adhesion. Because the end grain will soak up glue. 1. I wouldn't curve a 36" long caul but might put a 1/16" crown in a 3/4" x 2 1/2" x 6' one. For sealing exterior windows, the GE Advanced silicone 2 caulk is a top choice. Pipe-Clamp Fixtures. Oriented strand board (OSB) is a type of engineered wood similar to particle board, formed by adding adhesives and then compressing layers of wood strands (flakes) in specific orientations. They are used when clamping a panel for glue-up, such as gluing two panels together to make a thicker single panel. No, stain the wood before finishing the holes or surface defects with Plastic Wood Solvent Wood Filler, choose a Plastic Wood Solvent Wood Filler color closest to the finished color of the wood, fill the hole, and let it dry, then sand it smooth if necessary and apply the same stain with a cotton swab to the filled area to match the finished wood color. Clamp with cauls. Sooner or later,. From Old French cale, back formation from calotte close-fitting cap, of Germanic origin. Along with numerous natural wood tones, SamaN offers the stain in fun tints including raspberry, emerald green, turquoise, lime, paprika, and eggplant. The surface of the press. caul: 1 n the inner membrane of embryos in higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth) Synonyms: embryonic membrane , veil Type of: fetal membrane any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment or respiration or excretion of a developing fetus n part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon. Press the edge of the packet against the jig surface to help align the pieces. There are many different types of clamp vises, each with its own unique set of features. With cauls you can use bent twisted pipe clamps and get better results than Jorgensen I-beam bar clamps. These spacers both protect the clamps and allow you to clamp projects less than 1/2" thick. It creates a smooth, gap-filling bond with a professional look on wall joints, baseboards, and crown molding. This seals in the wood’s natural oils. Place the mating cauls on the top of the sandwich in alignment with the ones on the bottom. A caul is a curved batten, usually used in pairs for applying even pressure across wide workpieces. One of the most annoying issues with placing wallpaper is that it tends to pull up when drying. WalterMelons •. These sealants can be used indoors or out and will bond to virtually any building material, including wood, steel, stone, tile, brick, glass, plastics and vinyl. A caul is a curved batten, usually used in pairs for applying even pressure across wide workpieces. 66 points Sep 5, 2020 Report. The imports are of thinner extruded stock than the Jorgensen but by adding a wooden insert inside the clamp you remove most of the torque and flex you get with the thinner material and the clamps then work well. 7º steeper landing angle. While holding the gun at a 45-degree angle, apply pressure to the trigger and drag the nozzle steadily along the crack or joint, creating a smooth, continuous bead of caulk in the gap. One of the best ways to use caul fat is wrapping terrines, pates and charcuterie instead of bacon. To use, one caul goes above the panel belly down, one below, belly up. Recall to the Singularity Caul: III Singularity Recall: Singularity Caul: 98. Clamping cauls are indispensable for gluing up casework. 2. Regardless of the tool, when a. Caul veneering is a simple idea consisting of two easy to make wood devices known as cauls and crossbearers. Ein Familienbetrieb seit 3 Jahrzehnten caul woodworking toolsA cauldron is a block that can contain water, lava or powder snow and, in certain situations, collect it from the environment. Kobalt Corded Router and Router Table . It will give extra pressure to the center of the caul. While holding the gun at a 45-degree angle, apply pressure to the trigger and drag the nozzle steadily along the crack or joint, creating a smooth, continuous bead of caulk in the gap. Tighten clamps at each end so that the two caul boards bend toward each other. White Lightning. I'm trying to translate an English woodworking term into Spanish. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. A slot cut across the face of a board, usually to accept another board at 90 degrees as in shelf uprights. This woodworking glossary will help you define multiple woodworking terms and words. The particular caul fat used for cooking comes from pigs, sheep, cows, and sometimes venison. Keep The Pressure On With Woodpeckers Clamping Cauls! Clamping cauls have been valuable workshop aids for as long as woodworkers have been gluing up assemblies to make furniture and cabinetry. This versatile paintable caulk withstands minimal joint movement, making it. " Bowclamp – It’s a “Good Caul”. Panel Clamp. In the stories, he is featured in The Wraith of Bedlam and The Silver Wheel. Before woodworkers had a Biscuit or a Domino® joiner that kept the. Best Cordless Caulking Gun—DeWALT 20V MAX Cordless Caulking Gun. – 65. The first step in the caulk removal procedure is softening the silicone caulk. The neck sits properly on the support and you can slide it throughout the process. "Woodworking - patience = firewood". Transfer the profile to a scrap block, cut it out, and now you have a perfectly shaped caul. A caul is simply a stiff piece of wood used to apply pressure where a clamp can’t reach. First, check if the dryer hood is loose. It’s a big, big world out there in the fragmented realms of Portal Knights. Beading Tool. 2 clamp variety, mark the bottom. Step 1: Prepare the Area. Form the meat into small patties. Cauls are used when clamping a panel or a project for glue up. passed away March 12, 2019, at the age of 61. Cabriole Legs: Session 4: Rough Cut the Blank and Prep for Shaping. Bolts are usually used to secure the toilet base to the floor, but if the floor is uneven, the toilet can rock back and forth. A fancy caul could be made of satin, velvet, fine silk or brocade, although a simple caul would commonly be made of white linen or cotton. Press the edge of the packet against the jig surface to help align the pieces. These sealants can be used indoors or out and will bond to virtually any building material, including wood, steel, stone, tile, brick, glass, plastics and vinyl. This type of child will be able to overcome every challenge that comes his/her way. use whatever method you like to shape the stick to that curve, smooth it, round the corners a bit, give it a coat of wax to keep the glue from. The caul is harmless and is immediately removed by the physician or midwife upon delivery of the child. 10 /16. dry. [citation needed]An en-caul birth is different. . If the straps are placed on the side then the fence can easily sway in the wind because the stability of the posts are dependent on the flexibility of the strap material. Translations [edit] a. a membrane (= thin tissue) that surrounds a foetus inside its mother, and that covers the head…. . In my opinion the only reason to make or use one would be to compensate for a lack of clamps while gluing edging. Most veneer is either rotary cut or or cut in single sheets from a flat surface of a log. Top and bottom cauls have crowns and are spaced every 18". Keep The Pressure On With Woodpeckers Clamping Cauls! Clamping cauls have been valuable workshop aids for as long as woodworkers have been gluing up assemblies to make furniture and cabinetry. Wood Not included : Special Features Build any length clamp with the durable plastic bars with 12 notches for maximum adjustability to handle a variety of stock widths. Tip 1: Get familiar with the clamping caul. Definition: (n. In ancient times, wood veneers could range from 1/4' to 1/4' thick, but today wood veneers are usually sliced to a thickness of 1/90' to 1/40' and a veneer of 1/16' would be considered very thick. Cauls are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a smooth, even surface is desired. You simply lay the cloth across the mortise, pick up an Intermediate Caul, insert it, and slice the cloth. Here are some supplies and tools we find essential in our everyday work around the shop. With the knife in the palm of your hand, you can still pick up and insert bushing cauls with the fingers of that hand. Generally they are just stout beams that are clamped at the ends. Cauls are found in almost every experienced woodworker's shop. Read Melbourne Argus Newspaper Archives, Mar 25, 1939, p. When compared to class 25 sealants, it promises a stronger bond and greater flexibility. Synopsis: Oily tropical woods such as cocobolo, bubinga, teak, and others pose problems when using oil-based finish. Sand away light scratches with fine sandpaper. Cleats are simple, yet essential elements in woodworking that serve a variety of purposes. Finally, there's sunlight. Make sure the gap between the ends of the boards is the same. When Kim bursts into tears on the airport bus, it feels like the long-delayed catharsis of a person still capable of being human. I use scraps because I usually make it specific to joint being clamped. . 570 x 760 jpeg 150kB, PDF Gumpaste Adirondack Chair Template Plans DIY Free . ”. The primary purpose of a caul is to distribute clamping pressure evenly across a workpiece. The answer is not fancier clamps or specialized jigs; it is shopmade clamping cauls. - Router ForumsThe veil, also called a caul, like roots, charms, and conjurers, is a vivid aspect of African American spiritual, literary, and folklore tradition. your third shim block will be the right size. Caulk is waterproof, while grout is not. Once you have the top and bottom cauls. Final Thoughts What is a Caul in Woodworking? First of all, we need to start with the basics: what is a caul in woodworking, anyway? Well, a caul in. 8 oz. One of the most common is keeping stock in position and lined up while the glue dries. Then immediately move to the second key and repeat the process. Woodworking 101 was published by PS DIGITAL SMK LIMBANG on 2021-03-11. Tools for wood working. Jared_S. Chamfer. Caulking is used to close up spaces between windows, doors, siding, trim,. Good pressure in the right spot. Do you want to be contacted? Click on next button and compile the form! MODULECaul fat, also known as lace fat, omentum, crépine or fat netting, is the thin membrane which surrounds the internal organs of some animals, such as cows, sheep, and pigs, also known as the greater omentum. Below 60 degrees, leave a 1/8-in. 7. Jayess 57, 20-May, Wilson Funeral Home. Dado - link. A caul or cowl is a piece of membrane that can cover a newborn's head and face. The Jorgensen is sold for around $44 per clamp whereas the import versions are in $10 range. 8 / 28. According to John, angle iron works great as a clamping caul when you. (woodworking) A strip or block of wood used to distribute or direct clamping force. Conclusion. to 12 h of access to food each day and replicated the amphetamine-induced hyperphasia observed earlier by Jones and Caul (9). Rip the stock approximately in half, then taper each end from the center about 1/8 in. It only takes a minute to sign up. In many cases, a standard clamp may not be able to fully clamp the material – for example, in a very wide piece of wood, you might find that the center of the wood isn’t tightly secured, due to the. 3D design software for woodworking allows you to design, visualize, and experiment with your. To use the cauls, apply glue to the edges of your boards and assemble them, without tightening the bar clamps. What is a caul woodworking. Aug 4, 2021 - Clamp Caul. In woodworking Cauls are beams that are used to distribute and direct clamping force over a long length. 75" x 1. Door Clamp. Step 1. 001″. BEST OVERALL: Gorilla Clear 100% Silicone Sealant Caulk, 10 Ounce. These contrasting panels can be covered with wallpaper to match your décor or to pick out a feature color, as well as fabric, wood or window film on transparent acrylic. Such births are quite rare, and they hold special significance for the child born in such a manner. Read Melbourne Argus Newspaper Archives, Mar 4, 1938, p. The trick, is figuring out how much of a curve to put into the caul in the first place. Find My Store. Put waxed paper between the cauls and the workpiece to prevent the glue. Once you’ve chosen your method, follow these steps: 1) Apply a thin layer of caulk to the gap. Clamping Caul. Our top pick for thick sealants is the Red Devil 3989, which has a 26:1 thrust ratio that exerts 950 pounds of force. Cauls are often used in woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a smooth, even surface is desired. GE Max Shield painter's caulk is the best choice if you have large gaps in your baseboards and trim. Depending on the situation, you might want to put wax paper between the caul and the project being clamped. And speaking of assembly, a caul, or a few cauls taped together, work wonders in supporting a wide range of shop projects during assembly, sanding or finishing. (If it’s too small, some of the veneer won’t adhere; if it’s. Everyone should have at least one set. . [1] Membership is restricted to library directors whose parent institutions are full members of Universities. He was born in Nelson County, Virginia on July 26, 1928, son of the late Luther W. Make the corner block by gluing together two pieces of 3/4-in. Beginning with three 3" long pieces of scrap 4×4, I bandsawed a 90° notch into one and a 45° notch into each of the others. Being passionate and dedicated to woodworking is essential if you are to start and run a business. The heavy-duty 10-ounce caulking gun is a popular caulking tool with many contractors as it offers the best precision and accuracy in its class. Their slightly curved shape helps apply pressure to places where clamps alone can’t reach. A caul is used to achieve this. En caul birth refers to a phenomenon that occurs when a baby is born still encased in either an intact or partially intact amniotic sac. ] [ John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC: Ne spared they to strip her naked all. Next, cut the 45° tooth serrations about 2" apart and 1 ⁄ 2 " deep. Then you can simply wipe away the caulk residue from wood with a damp. It has a base of polyurethane, which provides a long-lasting seal. P. ) It’s a lot like moving with or against the grain of the wood when sawing. 250. Panel Caul. अंग्रेज़ी शब्दकोश में उदाहरणों के साथ caul का अर्थ। caul के पर्यायवाची और 25 भाषाओं के लिए caul का अनुवाद।Great idea pretty well made, but it does not live up to expectations. How to make a woodworking caul; Wood music box plans; Bar stool plans woodworking; Outdoor table plans cooler; Free woodworking. Contrary to sealant, caulk is also much easier to get rid of when still wet and only requires water to remove, while sealant needs solvent. This is. Place one wood clamp caul at a corner of the box so the caul’s pressure points line up with the fingers of the joint. Making curved cauls. But with a stiff caul to spread the clamping force, I was able to use fewer clamps, spaced far apart. long, depending on the size of the case. A caul is a thin piece of wood that is used to hold two pieces of wood together while they are being glued. Best Bang for the Buck – DAP Dynaflex 230 Sealant. Shop for Woodworking. This phenomenon has fascinated parents and medical professionals for centuries. If you haven’t used a caulking gun before, and you want to avoid making a huge mess, use some basic painter’s tape to. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. Old acrylic caulk is easily removed – just cut it with a utility knife or pull it. Business, Economics, and Finance. In the situation we’re talking about, both qué and cuál translate into “what. Tighten the center clamp until the glue begins to ooze; then lightly tighten the end clamps. Then apply pressure across the joint with sash cramps. When clamping a large panel for instance we use cauls to exert pressure in the middle- as the curve bends inside, as well as exert pressure on areas that are beyond the reach for standard clamps so we can get a flat.